Island and City of Sanibel ( Lee County )
Sanibel is a beautiful barrier island located on the Gulf of Mexico in the southwest region of Florida, United States. It is famous for its gorgeous beaches, wildlife refuges, and laid-back atmosphere, making it a popular vacation destination for tourists from all over the world.
One of the main attractions of Sanibel is its stunning beaches. The island has over 15 miles of beautiful white sand beaches that are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and shelling. In fact, Sanibel is known as the “Shelling Capital of the World” due to the abundance and variety of seashells found on its beaches.
Sanibel is also home to several wildlife refuges, including the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, which is one of the top bird watching destinations in the country. The refuge spans over 6,400 acres and is home to over 245 bird species, as well as numerous other animals such as alligators, otters, and manatees.
The island is also known for its unique and charming island culture, with many local shops, restaurants, and art galleries to explore. There are also numerous outdoor activities to enjoy, such as fishing, kayaking, and biking.
Overall, Sanibel is a wonderful destination for anyone looking to relax, unwind, and enjoy the beauty of nature in a tranquil and picturesque setting.
Population:
- Population (2023): 6,328
- Median age (2022): 68.6
- Residents under 18 (2023): 2.4%
- Residents over 65 (2023): 63.6%
- Population by sex (2023): 52.1% female, 47.9% male
- Homeowners and renters (2022): 89.7% homeowners, 10.3% renters
- Married population (2023): 84%
- Population change (2010-2020): Appx. 15% Increase
- Poverty rate compared to the US national average (2022): 9.5% vs the average of 11.5%
Demographics (2022):
- Predominantly White Non Hispanic – 96.3%
| Median Listing Home Price (04/25) | Median Home price per sq ft (04/25) | Median Home Sale Price (04/25) | Median Rent (06/25) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1M | $643 | 850K | $4,000 |
*Prices shown are based only on activity for the dates specified
Income:
- Median household income (2022): $111,683
- Avg. per capita income (2022): $114,484
Tax:
- County property tax rate: .97% of a property’s assessed fair market value ( 2023 )
- Combined state and county sales tax rate: 7.5% ( 2023)
Cost of Living:
- Average cost of living compared to the US national average (2023): 4.2% Higher
- Cost of housing compared to the Florida average (2023): Significantly Higher
- Cost of food compared to the US national average (2023): Same as average
- Cost of healthcare compared to the US national average (2023): 8% Higher
- Cost of utilities compared to the US national average (2023): 4% Lower
- Cost of transportation compared to the US national average (2023): 7% Higher
Political affiliation based on the 2024 election results ( Lee County ):
Republican – 63.60%
Democrat – 35.33%
Other – 1%
Largest 3 employers: Sanibel Island Golf Club, Bailey’s General Store, Sanibel-Captiva Community Bank
School ratings: Sanibel School has a rating of 8/10 on GreatSchools
Coastal: Yes
Average low and high temperature: Low 20.8 degrees celsius, High 27.8 degrees celsius
Location and Amenities:
Highways:
- The closest major highway to Sanibel is Interstate 75 (I-75), which runs north-south along the Gulf Coast of Florida. To access I-75 from Sanibel, you would need to drive northeast across the Sanibel Causeway and connect to the mainland road network. The distance to I-75 would be approximately 20-25 miles, depending on your exact location on the island.
International Airports:
- Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW) in Fort Myers, Florida. The distance from Sanibel to RSW is approximately 30-35 miles, depending on your exact location.
- Tampa International Airport (TPA) in Tampa, Florida. The distance from Sanibel to TPA is approximately 140-150 miles.
Universities and Colleges:
- Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) in Fort Myers, Florida. It is located approximately 20-25 miles from Sanibel, depending on your exact location.
- Edison State College (Lee Campus) in Fort Myers, Florida. It is also around 20-25 miles from Sanibel.
Hospitals:
- The nearest hospitals to Sanibel are located in Fort Myers, Florida. Some notable options include:
- Lee Memorial Hospital (now known as Lee Health) in Fort Myers, Florida. It is located approximately 15-20 miles from Sanibel.
- Gulf Coast Medical Center in Fort Myers, Florida. The distance from Sanibel to Gulf Coast Medical Center is approximately 20-25 miles.
Shopping Malls:
Sanibel itself is known for its natural beauty and preserves, and there are no major shopping malls on the island. However, there are several shopping destinations near Sanibel, including:
- Bell Tower Shops in Fort Myers, Florida. It is located approximately 15-20 miles from Sanibel.
- Edison Mall in Fort Myers, Florida. The distance from Sanibel to Edison Mall is approximately 20-25 miles.
Major Cities:
- Fort Myers is the nearest major city approximately 20 miles away
Amenities/attractions:
- J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, Sanibel Lighthouse, Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum
Fun facts: Fast food restaurants and chains are not allowed on Sanibel Island, except for a Dairy Queen and a Subway which were there before the laws passed preventing them were enacted.
Short Term Rental Regulations:
** All short term rental operations in Florida must obtain a business license from the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation ( DBPR ) and a Florida Department of Revenue Certificate of Sales and Use. ** Short term rental regulations can be subject to change and should always be confirmed with city / towns or county departments.
| County (Tourist / Transient) Tax | YES | 5% |
|---|---|---|
| City / Town Registration or Fee | YES | |
| Property Inspection | YES | |
| Restrictions | YES | *see below |
Restrictions:
- Rental period restrictions apply to different properties. Some properties have no period restrictions and some properties have restriction periods of no less than 30 days. Some properties are not permitted to host short term rentals. However, this may be subject to change.
For more detailed information visit – mysanibel.com and leeclerk.org

